Manufacturing and Costs Essay Sample free essay sample

ACF. a car supplier. was succeeding as an organization until remote rivalry started to hurt its hard money stream. ACF mainly takes into account the local vehicle advertise and consequently encountered a hit to its creation contracts station 1985 when the local vehicle producers lost marketshare resulting in a shrinkage cost inundation for ACF. This caused ACF to dissect the current cost development of ACF’s stocks and reasonably sort them in footings of universe classification competitory spot and intensity. The resulting order of the stocks were as beneath: Class 1: Fuel TanksClass 2: Manifolds. Front and Rear DoorsClass 3: Muffler-exhaust frameworks and oil dish The rating other than found that working cost was 435 % of DL dollar cost. which is over the top. Therefore. ACF re-appropriated the its Muffler-exhaust frameworks and oil dish in 1988 so as to stay competitory in its product line up. 60 DL occupations and 30 circuitous occupations were cut. Diminishing personal times and bettering effectiveness in the sequential construction system improved productiveness. We will compose a custom paper test on Assembling and Costs Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In noxiousness of the above helpful advances. the manifolds were farther corrupted from Class 2 to Class 3 and a transition to redistribute their creation. What's more, in malignance of all the above advances. the works was all the while losing concern. The works chief is searching for additional choices to stay competitory. Examination: Taking a gander at Exhibit 2 fiscal worth outline for Bridgeton. there are two significant employments with the way the expense is spread out in the outline 1. The expenses are accumulated by twelvemonth and non by the single stocks. 2. The above is farther muddled because of the way that the working cost costs are amassed over the various product lines offering no clarity on the volumes of the overhead assets required by stock. Further examination of the overhead cost development shows despite the fact that the Class 3 stocks have been re-appropriated. the working cost despite everything stays high and even goes from than the old effectively high 435 % to 563 % . Evaluating 1991 product costs with augmentations comparable with the 1989-1990 increments causes the OH costs go up considerably farther to 666. 5 % . With the current product cost development. the mean net gain for a $ 20. 521 total compensation. Display # 2. The product costs inclination up much subsequent to redistributing the least effective product lines. It is consequently of import to comprehend the precise expenses and sticking volume per stock so right BEV calculation is made conceivable. Show 3 ascertains the product costs per stock by allotting the Overhead as a for every centum of the DL thus controlling the fixed/Variable OH costs according to the cost spread given in the plain exhibit. Circulation of the OH costs as fixed creation and fixed non manufacture depends on whether the expenses can be ascribed to a product related manufacture movement or non. Any machine/device related expense is credited to the fixed manufacture OH cost. Every single other disbursal are fixed non manufacture period costs. The 1991 estimations assuming manifolds are re-appropriated are other than determined for Direct costs each piece great as overhead keeping up the stride of becoming comparative as the old twelvemonth. So for the working costs ( both manufacture and non creation ) . this implies keeping up them consistent at 1. 6 % and 1. 5 % severally to give a whole working cost of $ 68. 099. 67. It would be ideal if you allude to the Exhiblt # 2 for separation inside informations. The revealed stock expenses can be improved by portraying the volumes of the stocks created in the period which will in twist help to comprehend the fixed/variable nature of the expenses for the working cost and gracefully better product costs in general. This will help set up a superior separation of unit costs and will assist us with determining the working overall gain per unit in a reasonable way.

Business Model Analysis Canvas Business Model

Question: Talk about theBusiness Model Analysis for Canvas Business Model. Answer: Presentation: Distinguishing proof of the key Components of Canvas Business Model The canvas plan of action includes a few significant parts which are required to maintain a business effectively. These key parts can be additionally partitioned into a few different classifications, for example, foundation, contributions, clients, channels, relationship with the clients, funds and income streams (Adams, 2014). Considering these few highlights are of extraordinary significances as these parts uncover the execution of the total business system so as to set up the mainstays of the business inside the concerned commercial centers (Van Hecke, 2010). It is apparent to comprehend the ideal wishes of the clients inside the chose territory of the business sectors as this will encourage the contribution gave to the particular customers. The selection of the Canvas Business Model offers ideal bearing for the execution of the totally new undertaking. The distinctive key parts of this model have been portrayed beneath as to give clear comprehension with respect to the Model. Portrayal of Each Component Secret weapons The assortment of the favored assets, for example, scholarly assets, physical assets, Human Resources and the client relationship assets are pivotal as this helps with upgrading the viability of the total business. The assets are viewed as the most critical resources of the specific firm. Key Partners For the proposed business, there are a portion of the crucial accomplices as to execute the business they are Website engineers, visual fashioners, programming engineers and the website specialists. The job of the key accomplices is to improve the general execution of the firm and to expand the pace of efficiency (Zheng and Xue, 2009). For this business, the job of visual originators and the other website specialists are urgent as they help to expand the productivity and unwavering quality of the site which will be utilized for the business methodology. Offers It alludes to the specific assortment of the administrations alongside the items according to the acceptable wishes of the customers. The customers should be fulfilled seeing the prerequisites as they encourage the favored development and expensing of the firm. According to the notable scientists, the incentive is characterized to be the ideal contributions of the firm which recognizes it from different contenders inside the focused on commercial centers. It incorporates the exhibition of the site, security of the site, cost sparing, impetuses for the utilization of the site and client support. Client Relationships The relationship with the client should be improved as to totally fulfill them with the contributions of the items alongside administrations (Spanyol, 2014). There is simply the crucial degree administration to the whole clients specific with the utilization of this site. This will help in using the hour of the clients and will hold them towards the business. Setting up of the client care will offer successful and dependable types of assistance to the entirety of the clients. Client Segments Recognizable proof of the distinctive objective market sections for the various customers are pivotal as this will offer acceptable administrations as companion the adjustment in pattern all through the market portions (Safko, 2010). The clients can be reached through email, channels, sites and online life to draw their consideration towards the firm. This comprises of the mass markets, divided markets, specialty markets, assorted variety and the multi-sided stages. Cost Structure This incorporates the promoting advertising, up degree of the framework with the assistance of the visual creators, web facilitating, and site designers. The structure gives total view with respect to the costs associated with the full showcasing and promoting exercises and this is critical for an assortment of the money related assets for the entire business forms (Ryall, 2010). Income Streams The income streams feature specific way I which the pay for the firm is gotten. There are a few different ways for creating the income for the organization, for example, the gift to the site, populated rundown which is produced after the posting of the notices, commercials charge for the participation and enrollment promoting (McDonald, Mouncey, and Maklan, 2014). These ways increment the general running of the business technique. Purpose behind Choosing the Elements These components give the ideal height in the improvement of the business system beginning from the assortment of the assets to definite publicizing and advancement of the site concerned. The client showcase sections are a significant segment as it gives the genuine view in regards to the requirements and the requests of the customers inside the focused on advertise portions (Kendrick, 2010). The client relationship is another significant segment which has been chosen so as to offer unparalleled assistance to the customers for holding them inside the specific firm (Hox, 2010). The various assets, for example, the intelligent person, Human Resource and the physical assets assumes the significant job in administrating the full business methods. The Human Resources encourages the development of the firm by enlisting the most gifted engineers and the visual planners so as to expand the unwavering quality and perfection of the companys site. Beginning from the advancement of the site to i ts running should be comprehended in a compelling way thus the key segments have been chosen. Key accomplices are of enormous importance as they increment the development of the concerned business to the bigger degree and settle on more benefits (Guide to the business examination group of information, 2015). It is crucial to comprehend and perceive the attributes of the cost required inside the business procedure with the assistance of the cost structure. The fixed costs, variable cost should be perceived so as to build the powerful business techniques. Significance of Each Element to Business Every one of the components inside the Canvas plan of action mirrors its significance as to perhaps the assets, clients and the whole specialized prerequisites for ideal assessment of the business techniques. The key accomplices, distinct advantages, and the key exercises are the fundamental key segments which are required to build up the framework in a compelling manner (Gallagher, 2009). The issues and the questions if the various clients identified with the administrations furnish to them with the assistance of the site should be settled by the client care of the firm. The plan of action of a canvas is the favored vital administration predominantly for the advancement of the new or the current business inside the focused on advertise sections. It incorporates and depicts the association's incentives, client's connections, accounts and the framework which are vital as to draw out the positive results for the firm. Adjustment of this Current Business Model into Present Market Environment The canvas plan of action is especially utilized by every single of the business firms inside the serious market portions, which thus expands the degree of rivalry for the current associations. It gives the favored structure or the layout to execute the development of the organizations worried inside the concerned market fragments. It has been the best instrument for the new startup of business. It mirrors the means included beginning from the income streams to the accomplishment of the characterized missions for the concerned associations. It helps in reflecting and finding the issues which unquestionably comes while the running of the total business methods. At the end of the day, the model proposes the pivotal components required to assess the development or the extension of the specific firm inside the specific market regions (Fabozzi and Markowitz, 2011). The ID of the client portions gives ideal plan to the advancement of the site of the firm as to help the customers with good administrations required by them. The key accomplices, for example, the engineers, visual originator assume the significant job in upgrading the unwavering quality of the site with the goal that more customers can be pulled in to the matter of the firm. The methodology of the focusing on, division and situating help to offer the wide assortment of thoughts for the extension of the business as contrasted and that of different firms (Davis, 2013). The client fragment as included inside the canvas plan of action features the ID and choice of the market territory of the clients so to help them with the better or unrivaled nature of the administrations. The adaption of this model expands the yield of the undertaking as contrasted and that of different rivals in the commercial centers (Desbordes, 2013). The incentive uncovers the contributions of the firm to the customers and the model additionally builds up the viable relationship among the offers and the recipients. The dispersion diver t is urgent so as to spread the contributions of the firm to the clients in a wide zone inside the focused on or chose commercial centers. Dealing with the relationship with the various customers is one of the significant obligations of the firm as it influences the psychological degree of the customers (Choudhry, 2010). The globalization has expanded the requests of the best nature of administrations at the reasonable value extents and it is, accordingly, much significance to help the customers with the palatable administrations as this will carry out positive results with extraordinary outcomes for the affiliation (Chapman, 2011). The customer base can be reached during email, channels, and sites alongside online networking to draw their consideration towards the firm. According to the changing patterns all through the various regions of the market portions, the requirements for the most recent and imaginative administrations have

Leadership Lessons from D-Day A Book Review Free Essays

For this book audit, I picked Victory Principles: Leadership Lessons from D-Day by Leonard Kloeber, Jr., a resigned armed force official. This book isn't just a minor history book yet it additionally gives an exercise on administration standards dependent on what was applied by the Allied pioneers during those pivotal minutes that described D-Day (otherwise called Operation Overlord) from the arranging stage to the real execution of the activity which was a triumph and in the end prompted the freedom of Europe from Nazi occupation. We will compose a custom article test on Administration Lessons from D-Day: A Book Review or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The initial segment is to a greater extent a chronicled narrative.â The Kloeber portrays the significant occasions that were viewed as the extremely important occasions of D-Day which are composed into chapters.â The introduction in included to establish the pace and help put the peruser on the correct viewpoint in moving toward the book and what it is about. Every part referenced significant pioneers during the activity, for random data as well as depicting what they did that made achievement possible.â These are pioneers who were really there with the men as they saw activity. Such senior pioneers were Brigadier General Norman Cota, associate division leader of the 29th Infantry Division which arrived on Omaha Beach and got the brunt of the battling. It likewise highlighted junior pioneers, for example, Lieutenant Richard Winters, of Easy Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne who drove the organization to kill an adversary weapon emplacement threatening the sea shores (Kloeber, Jr., 2009, pp. 61-62, 83).â What these pioneers shared for all intents and purpose was they settled on essential choices enduring an onslaught yet since they were in the main part of the activity, they had a grip of the circumstance and thought of significant choices that prompted triumph. Section Two gives an examination as Kloeber illuminated what he called â€Å"Victory Principles† which were applied by the previously mentioned pioneers which were critical to the accomplishment of D-Day. One case of these standards was versatility which was exhibited by Generals Cota and Roosevelt when their men were enduring an onslaught. They didn't freeze and kept up their self-control which was the paste that kept the men together despite the fact that they were taking setbacks (Kloeber, Jr, 2009, pp. 208-209). Another rule talked about was settling on opportune choices as applied by Lieutenant Winters when he and his men did their main goal which was effective (Kloeber, Jr, 2009, p. 186).â It can be seen that the creator worked superbly sorting out his thoughts by recounting to the story first and talking about the significant principles.â He had the option to set up an association between the two sections. Section Three is the thing that military chiefs call the â€Å"Staff Ride† where military understudies would visit the front line to get a vibe of what has occurred however not really during real battle as a major aspect of applying the exercises learned in the homeroom. The reason here is to submerge them â€Å"spiritually† and by making them imagine themselves being there and it is demonstrated to be a compelling strategy when understanding the principles.â A reference section is included which gives supplemental subtleties D-Day. By and large, Kloeber’s book isn't just for history understudies yet in addition the individuals who wish to be edified on administration standards and the writer has worked superbly distinguishing them and demonstrating how they were applied just as referencing their materialness in any sort of circumstance which need not be about battle. Reference Kloeber Jr., L. (2009). Triumph Principles: Leadership Lessons from D-Day. Nursery City, New York: Morgan James Publishing, LLC. . Step by step instructions to refer to Leadership Lessons from D-Day: A Book Review, Essays

Create A Good Climate Change Essay With Science and Education

Create A Good Climate Change Essay With Science and EducationAre you a science and education enthusiast and want to write an essay about climate change? Although this is not a subject that has been covered extensively in the classroom, there are many opportunities to learn more about this topic. Your essay should help to spark discussion in a broad audience.The development of climates has produced many natural catastrophes. In addition, human activities have been responsible for the rise in temperatures over time. As the earth has warmed, the oceans have heated up. This warming has caused some ice to melt, as well as a mass extinction.Most of us view environmental issues as causing social and economic problems, but that is far from the truth. With rising temperatures, wildfires are becoming more frequent. In addition, ozone depletion is increasing levels of smog in our cities. This increases the chances of being exposed to smog and other air pollutants. This can cause breathing probl ems and lung cancer.Climate change has taken place over the past several hundred years. The temperature variations that occur every century or so often occur due to natural occurrences such as volcanoes and solar radiation. The natural fluctuations of the atmosphere, ocean currents, and other factors cause variability in temperature. As a result, certain climatic factors cause serious damage to many ecosystems.The United States has seen an increase in the number of economic and environmental issues in recent decades. The research being done by the Department of Energy indicates that approximately seven percent of the world's energy is used to produce carbon dioxide. As a result, global warming and climate change are important to both humans and the environment. These two factors are responsible for damaging and hazardous weather patterns that are affecting the Earth's ability to sustain life.Many individuals realize that increasing temperatures affectus, but many do not realize that the changing of weather patterns directly affects the atmosphere, making the climate. According to NASA, any one event, such as Hurricane Katrina, that causes severe flooding can significantly change the climate for years to come. With a rising temperature, this leads to heavier rainfall and more intense tropical storms.Education plays a major role in educating students about environmental issues. By teaching students the different facts that affect our climate, they will be better equipped to help prevent global warming. Education will not only help them understand what is happening in our planet, but will provide them with the skills necessary to be effective campaigners against global warming.Although global warming and weather patterns may seem unrelated, studies show that there is a link between the two. The United States has helped to influence the atmospheric changes and their impacts. And as we continue to create environmental issues, our governments and corporations are wo rking together to minimize the damage. Science and education can bring people together to work towards reducing global warming.

Vanity Fair Review Essay Example

Vanity Fair Review Paper Paper on Vanity Fair The way that is this book composed enough in past surveys, yes it is amusing, harsh, energizing, amazing on the impacts of the item, yet for reasons unknown nobody saw radical transformation that occurred on pages of the book with one of its primary characters Becky Sharp From the perspective of the advanced peruser Thackeray Becky miscreant - . doing whatever it takes not to have their spot (on vagrant weds a blue-blood himself) carries on shamelessly (plant darling) all the ethics of the time unquestionably is uzhas.No e If to take a gander at it from the point of view of today, it is somewhat a resilient lady, to battle their way to the highest point of their ability that conditions power utilized for this reason any methods (indeed, her still, small voice after wrongdoings not tormented, yet additionally makes them it isn't impulses, and need, obviously it was egotistical, however it causes a lot of compassion than through it is sure, yet some indistinct sweetheart Emilia). We will compose a custom exposition test on Vanity Fair Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Vanity Fair Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Vanity Fair Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer There is a form of Margaret Mitchells Scarlett OHara made impaired Betty Sharpe Thackeray, so e or not, yet Scarlett and Betty a lady of a similar kind and the equivalent in the two books there are likenesses every one of the characters has a positive relationship (Melanie Mitchell, Emilia in Thackeray) .Only Scarlett stays consistent with himself as far as possible, Betty out of nowhere transforms into the most recent part in an obscured, with it truly clarify this change of the creator can not. A solid, dynamic, and self-serving Becky, acquainted with assume control over fate, out of nowhere lets her snicker on the other and for no clear explanation (there were a major part of her life and adjustments more regrettable than razo Lachen spouse, and so forth.) I don't accept this, Becky, I think Thackeray trespassed against reality and went on about the flavors of his counterparts (underhanded must be rebuffed, and Becky on their mneniyu-abhorrent) .Only here further, the less heroin appear to be so malevolent in essence, and all the extraordinary compassion and it is increasingly hard to comprehend what caused the abrupt change in her conduct toward the finish of the book.

The Gay Lives of Frederick the Great and William Iii Free Essays

The Gay Lives of Frederick the Great and William III Frederick the Great of Prussia and William III of the Dutch Republic were two notable extraordinary pioneers of Europe. They lived decades separated, William from 1650 to 1702, and Frederick from 1712 to 1786, yet had uncannily comparative lives, in numerous angles. These pioneers, due to a to some degree disputable past, have lost numerous significant intimations about what their lives were truly similar to. We will compose a custom paper test on The Gay Lives of Frederick the Great and William Iii or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In any case, it is known without a doubt that both were proficient, extraordinary military pioneers, heroes of equity, and likely gay. One of only a handful hardly any dissimilarities among Frederick and William was the religion they were raised on, which obviously was to impact the remainder of their lives, especially in reasoning. At a youthful age, William was sent to a Calvinist school which underscored the Calvinist qualities like unobtrusiveness and hypothesis like fate. In spite of the fact that his perspectives were a long way from moderate, he tended to dress all the more just, and kept an extremely cool and saved appearance. William likewise was brought into the world seven days after his father’s demise, leaving him without a solid figure to copy. On the off chance that this had any impact on William, it was not obvious, for he immovably accepted that he was bound for extraordinary things, and his strategy got probably the most grounded ability. All of William’s security in his adolescence didn't exist for Frederick. Frederick persevered through a terrible harsh youth with his overbearing dad. Frederick was very accomplished and an admirer of everything French-craftsmanship, reasoning and writing. He was a genuine dandy-he dressed garishly, and did truly in vogue things. He likewise had a nearby male companion Hans Hermann Von Katte who was around 8 years more seasoned. They fled together, yet what precisely their relationship was is indistinct. Frederick was mindful so as to devastate any proof to get away from his father’s anger. In any case, it didn’t work, Frederick’s father had the two captured, and pitilessly had Von Katte decapitated before Frederick’s eyes. Frederick was confined to bed and illusory for a considerable length of time. William II additionally had a dear companion, who luckily didn't endure a similar destiny. Willem Bentick and William got inseperable at 14. They were near the point that when William contracted smallpox, Willem shared his bed, as it was believed that someone else with the debilitated individual could draw away a portion of the illness. Willem and William stayed close, yet going before William’s rising to the position of royalty, it was concluded that he would should be hitched. He wedded Mary Stuart, his cousin and little girl of the Duke of York, and especially detested her. They were total inverses: Mary needed warmth and was extremely passionate, while William had his unemotional Calvinist mentality. It was kind of the converse for Frederick: he had an extremely straightforward lady of the hour, Elizabeth Christine Brunswick, while he was additionally friendly, amiable person. In spite of the fact that the marriage was picked by Frederick’s father, the ruler was submissive and comprehended the significance of the presence of a solid association. Indeed, Frederick had a more youthful, all the more transparently gay sibling who he â€Å"[forced]†¦ to wed ,’to spare appearances'† (Dynes 429). Despite the fact that their relationships were not perfect for either, both William and Frederick remained with their spouses until the end. Frederick adapted by purchasing a royal residence for his significant other; William really developed to regard his better half and depend on her strategic appeal. Indeed, following her passing in 1694 and later his in 1702, William â€Å"was saw as wearing Mary’s wedding band and a lock of her hair near his heart† (William III). While the two rulers had nice relationships, Frederick and William were likewise known for their affection for men. William’s connections were less notable, in spite of the fact that it was normal information that William was keen on men. â€Å"There was gossip that William was unfaithful to Mary. Her interfering English workers cautioned her that she would find him rising up out of the room of one of her women, Elizabeth Villiers, in the early hours of the morning. There was a scene, with William attempting to guarantee Mary that it was not what it looked†¦ like Certainly William was no womanizer and, on the off chance that anything, his sexual tendencies may have veered more towards youthful men† (William III) Frederick had many notable sweethearts. It is said that his dad orchestrated his marriage with Christine to demonstrate Frederick’s heterosexuality notwithstanding creating a beneficiary. Frederick, as a military chief, likewise was known to have associations with his companions from the war zone. However, surprisingly, he never permitted any connections to meddle with his work or bargain his respectability. Maybe Frederick’s most popular and intriguing issue was with the well known French writer Voltaire. Frederick’s love for French culture urged him to contact Voltaire, and in 1736 the multi year old ruler sent a letter to the multi year old, as of now very renowned logician. Along these lines started their kinship, and they kept a dear fellowship, or perhaps more for the duration of their lives. All things considered, there was an irreconcilable situation between them. Going before Frederick’s crowning ceremony, Voltaire â€Å"Never tired of contrasting Frederick with Apollo, Alcibiades and the young Marcus Aurelius† (Strachey 170). Yet, Voltaire needed to see a serene, joined Europe, and once Frederick took the position of royalty of Prussia he appeared to be just inspired by war. Frederick attempted to keep Voltaire around, offering him positions in the court as he still particularly esteemed Voltaire’s assessments. Voltaire Frederick despite everything traded compositions, Frederick’s work still regularly inferring his sexual inclinations. It turned into an issue when Frederick was on his deathbed, and he had Voltaire captured for having his work. Voltaire was liberated not to long after and went on to secretly distribute a book about Frederick, The Private Life of the King of Prussia, which was basically an uncover on Frederick’s homosexuality. However, when of Frederick’s demise, the two men were on generally excellent terms, to such an extent that Voltaire was the first to coin him as â€Å"Frederick the Great†. William didn't have a vindictive darling to put proof of his equivalent sex love in the open. He was excessively conciliatory and ascertaining to take into consideration such things to occur. Despite the fact that his respect left little proof of his affection life, it tells a lot about his way of thinking about social liberties. Both William and Frederick were heroes of social equality. Besides, it would not be strange to feel that their homosexuality had an enormous impact in forming their perspectives, expecially during when homosexuals were by and large violently rebuffed. William was through and through difficult about protecting the freedoms of his kin, which really earned him the English crown in 1689. While in power, William advocated strict opportunity and people’s rights. He made the Bill of Rights, which was one of the most significant reports in English history, maybe even the world. It disallow out of line tax collection, it didn't permit the legislature to encroach upon dissent and it requested a preliminary with reasonable, empathetic discipline for lawbreakers. This archive was the forerunner for different rights reports, including that of the United States. In like manner, in Prussia Frederick advanced strict resistance, diminished cruel punishments and sentences, and even absolved detainees that held convictions that he couldn't help contradicting. He empowered crafted by craftsmen, artists, researchers and scholars to make Prussia an entirely incredible country. At long last, and most notable are the two’s military achievements. William drove the Netherlands in a little joined power against the French, and however it at last was crushed, it intensely depleted French assets while keeping the Netherlands in respect. William likewise drove out James II of England which, as previously mentioned, brought about him acquiring the English Crown. William cherished being on the war zone, in truth â€Å"Too frequently he stalled out into the battling when he ought to have been in the back settling on choices for the war zone as a whole† (William III). He kept huge numbers of his war colleagues as his nearest friends, frequently drawing analysis for making decisions on their recommendation and conversations. While William had been more eye-level with his warriors, Frederick ran his military with an iron pole. The negligible, carefree man who passed such huge numbers of laws concerning people’s wellbeing and rights endured nothing in his military. Noncompliance and unfaithfulness implied agonizing and ruthless physical repercussions. Be that as it may, he had the option to crush France and Russia in the Seven Years War, making Prussia a superpower and significantly increasing its military. What's more, as William. Frederick took a chance with his life on the bleeding edge, and over and over again verged on being slaughtered. William III and Frederick II were two men, who, in spite of their altogether different childhoods, unintentionally managed in two fundamentally the same as styles. Frederick would have known about William III, in reality he had been exceptionally motivated by the Bill of Rights William made, yet with next to no contact they despite everything drove uncannily comparative lives. It could be credited to their comparative ways of life: two men that were given to their nation and their obligations, yet in addition had their mysteries to stow away. Their homosexuality did presumably add to their likeness, yet it was their mind and solid mindedness that drove them both to offbeat and startlingly solid authority. Works Cited Crompton, Louis. â€Å"Frederick the Great. Homosexuality Civilization. Cambridge, MA: Belknap of Harvard UP, 2003. 505-12. Print. Dynes, Wayne R. , Warren Johansson, William A. Percy, and Stephen Donaldson. â€Å"Frederick II (The Great) of Prussia (1712-1786). â?

Do You Have Weak Extracurriculars

If you have ever browsed through the website collegeconfidential.com, you have probably seen the phrase â€Å"weak ec’s†. To put that phrase into context for students have yet to see it, it means a student’s extracurriculars aren’t as strong as they could be or meet the standards for college admissions (in the eyes of the person commenting, not the colleges). But, are your extracurriculars weak? What really is the importance of extracurricular activities? Are certain extracurriculars valued over others? Let me tell you! Are your extracurriculars weak? If you have seen the phrase â€Å"weak ec’s† thrown around before, it can be a bit confusing. It’s hard to tell if it is just someone internet trolling, or if they actually mean your extracurriculars don’t meet college standards. Regardless, the type of extracurricular you participate in doesn’t make it â€Å"weak†. What matters most is what you did, leadership roles you took, and what you gained from it. What really is the importance of extracurricular activities? Colleges use extracurriculars as an insight to the type of person they are considering for admissions. Your extracurricular activities are a direct reflection on your interests and who you are as a person. During admissions, colleges have to make a judgement call on students that will fit best in their institution, and extracurricular activities reflect the commitment, responsibility, and individuality of a student. Are certain extracurriculars valued over others? I would be lying if I said that all extracurriculars are of equal value in regards to college admissions. Some really do hold more value than others. It’s not so much the activity itself that is of importance, but what you did in the activity. Colleges are looking at what you put into the activity, leadership positions you took, awards, initiative, commitment, and most importantly, what you gained from it. Participating in an extracurricular means nothing if you don’t care for what you’re doing, so choose something that will mean something! I know I sound like   broken record, but I cannot stress this enough. An example of healthy, well-rounded extracurriculars for students: Senior Student A: 3 years of varsity soccer, President of Creative Writing Club, Library Volunteer, 4 Years in Journalism This is a good example of healthy, well-rounded extracurricular activities because Student A does not have an overload of activities, but enough to reflect the student’s interests. It’s fair to assume from the extracurriculars that the student has an interest in English studies, takes initiative due to the student’s leadership role, is committed through the length of time spent dedicated to the activities, and is philanthropic due to the student’s volunteer work. Also, don’t overload yourself! Never bite off more than you can chew. You join activities because it’ something you want to do, not something you think colleges want you to do! Remember: It’s about quality not quantity!

To Kill a Mockingbird and Harry Potter Comparasin

Racism and Social Inequality: Text to Text Comparison To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel written in 1960 by Harper Lee. The novel addresses the issue of racism and inequalities in the social structure in the American south during the Great Depression. The novel’s main protagonist is Jean Louise Finch, also known as Scout. Scout’s father, Atticus Finch, is a lawyer and in the novel, he defends a black man accused of raping a white woman. The novel focuses on the racial issues that form around this case. Another, much different, literary work that also deals with similar issues of inequality is the Harry Potter series. The Harry Potter series, written by J.K Rowling, focuses on the inequalities in a fictional world of wizards. Similar†¦show more content†¦However, we learn during the hearing that this is highly unlikely. â€Å"his left arm was fully twelve inches shorter than his right, and hung dead at his side† (Lee, 186). As we can see from this quote, Tom Robinson is crippled and he has no use of his left arm, and as Mayella Ewell was beaten mainly on the right side, it is unlikely that the culprit was Tom Robinson. However, despite the lack of substantial evidence, Tom Robinson is accused of raping Mayella Ewell. It is later assumed in the book that Mayella Ewell herself attempted to molest Tom Robinson, â€Å"She tempted a Negro† (Lee, 203). Just as Tom Robinson pays for Mayella lustful feelings, a character in the Harry Potter series is targeted for being loved by Merope Gaunt. Merope Gaunt comes from a family very similar to the Ewells; the Gaunts are dirt poor and uneducated. However, like the Ewells they hold themselves in high esteem. The Ewells are proud to be white and the Gaunts are proud to be purebloods and related to Salazar Slytherin, an important historical figure of the wizarding world. Like Mayella, Merope is terrorized by her father and forced to keep house for him. Also like Mayella, who a ttempts to remain presentable, Merope appears to be cleaner than her brother or father. Merope also attempts to gain the attention of a man her father and brother consider scum. Merope loves a muggle man from the nearby village named Tom Riddle.

Bowlby s Theory On Infant s Failure Essay - 1969 Words

In his hypothesis, Bowlby believed in an infant s failure to attach to a primary caregiver (1952). First, the terms attachment and deprivation will be defined. Following that, a full definition of the theory, and then an attempt will be made to describe and understand the studies and the Bowlby s ideas describing the influences they generated. A full evaluation will be made of his deprivation hypothesis, including detailed criticisms of his theory (Bowlby, 1969). Finally, a conclusion will be drawn to show if Bowlby s deprivation hypothesis could still retain credibility. Bowlby Attachment Theory Findings from animal studies had a powerful influence on Edward John Mostyn Bowlby s thoughts. He suggested that there was a critical period for the development of attachments between infants and caregivers. According to Bowlby, children display an innate tendency to become attached to one particular individual (McLeod, 2009). He called this monotropy. He suggested this trend was qualitatively different from any subsequent attachment a child might form. However, he did not suggest that monotropy was absolute but that the child had a hierarchy of attachments. Bowlby thought that if a child were deprived of his or her mother between six months and five years of age, this would lead to difficulties in later life. The child would be unable to form attachments with others and would likely to turn to crime. Bowlby termed this as his maternal deprivation hypothesis. HeShow MoreRelatedBowlby s Theory Of Attachment Theory1644 Words   |  7 PagesBowlby s Attachment Theory Findings from animal studies were a powerful influence on Bowlby s thoughts. He suggested too that there was a critical period for the development of attachments between infant and care giver. According to Bowlby, children display an innate tendency to become attached to one particular individual. He called this monotropy. He suggested this trend was qualitatively different from any subsequent attachment a child might form. However, he did not suggest monotropy was absoluteRead MoreAttachment Theory886 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Attachment Theory The Attachment theory is focused on the relationships and bonds between people, particularly long-term relationships including those between a parent and child and between romantic partners. Attachment is an emotional bond to another person. Psychologist John Bowlby (1969, 1988) was the first attachment theorist, describing attachment as a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings. Bowlby believed that the earliest bonds formed by children with their caregiversRead MoreRelation: Infant Mother Attachment and Eating Disorders1510 Words   |  7 Pageslinks between infant mother attachment and eating disorder behavior. Throughout this paper the two main theorists that are looked at are Mary S. Ainsworth and John Bowlby. Mary S. Ainsworth’s framework of attachment theory began in Uganda, while studying individual difference in infant behavior, which is known as the Strange Situation. John Bowlby coined the theory of infant mother attachment based on object relati ons psychoanalytical theory and the conceptualization that infants need healthy maternalRead MoreMy Point Of View Attachment Theory1033 Words   |  5 PagesMain Post Attachment theory is defined as the characters associated with the long term associated of human beings. From my point of view attachment is a lasting, secure and positive bond between a child and a caregiver, a reciprocal relationship. John Bowlby who used his knowledge in developmental psychology, psychoanalysis, ethology, and data processing to base his principle of the theory developed attachment theory. John Bowlby believed that attachment theory was on of the four essential behavioralRead MoreJohn Bowlbys Theories of Attachment Theory949 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Bowlby had worked with residential school children as a volunteer early on in his career and had determined that the children who suffered the most from anger outbursts, aggressivity, and whom her termed â€Å"affectionless† were also the children who had suffered the most maternal deprivation (). Bowlby advanced that the loss of the mother figure was extremely distressing and damaging and could influence adul ts behavior years later. Hence, where psychoanalysis had been concerned â€Å"solely with theRead MoreThe Theory Of Cognitive Development1127 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Bowlby have theorized what happens in this stage of life. Theorists Piaget came up with the Theory of cognitive development. The theory of cognitive development has four stages. Sensorimotor is the first stage. The first stage of Piaget s theory lasts from birth to approximately about the age of two. This stage is centered on the infant trying to make sense of the world around them through hearing, seeing, smelling, touching, tasting, and feeling. Erik Erikson developed the theory of PsychosocialRead MoreAttachment Is The Emotional Bond Created By A Child With Their Primary Caregiver1568 Words   |  7 Pagesattachment would be if the mother left the baby, and the baby cries from her absence. The connection normally begins when the child is around six months of age. It’s key for infants to develop. Babies aren’t comfortable away from their mothers. It varies around the world, but it is still very important no matter where the infant is from. It is mainly studied. (Child Adolescent Development) According to Psychology Today, attachment is key to social, emotional, cognitive, and personality developmentRead MoreLife and Work of John Bowlby2584 Words   |  11 PagesBowlby was born in London to an upper-middle-class family. He was the fourth of six children and was brought up by a nanny in the British fashion of his class at that time. His father, Sir Anthony Bowlby, first Baronet, was surgeon to the King s Household, with a tragic history: at age five, Sir Anthony s own father (John s grandfather) was killed while serving as a war correspondent in the Opium Wars. Normally, Bowlby saw his mother only one hour a day after teatime, though during the summerRead MoreAttachment Theory: Childrens Attachment to a Caregivers833 Words   |  4 Pagesperson. Psychologist John Bowlby was the first attachment theorist, describing attachment as a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings (Bowlby, 1969, p. 194). Bowlby believed that the earliest bonds formed by children with their caregivers have a tremendous impact that continues throughout life. According to Bowlby, attachment also serves to keep the infant close to the mother, thus improving the childs chances of survival. The central theme of attachment theory is that mothers whoRead MoreThe Importance Of Childhood Experiences Of Children And The Social And Economic Benefits Of Early Intervention1553 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Uk, using the attachment and behaviorism theory to examine childhood experiences, as it forms parts of child’s development. I will be looking into the factors affecting social, emotional and cognitive development of children, strategies to improving service delivery of early intervention in children and the Social and economic benefits of early intervention. Attachment theory is a concept in developmental psychology which according to Bowlby, (1969) is â€Å"a deep and enduring emotional bond

The Best Mistake Our World Has Ever Made The Industrial...

In my time in the middle of the 1760’s I have grown 10 years older since the world’s best mistake has taken foot on its amazing and industrial path. Now some people may be wondering, how can you have such a saying as this? A positive and negative word put together? Well you must think positive and believe that this mistake is the most positive mistake most likely known to mankind. The industrial revolution is what our society is about now. This way of life is so much better due to the available jobs, inventions of transport, and more friendly neighbors than anyone could ask for. I believe that the industrial revolution will be the way of life for the next couple of centuries. Towns will be far more successful with the type of change that†¦show more content†¦Besides spending time with his family either in his house or pennant, a man will not be so lonely. The way a man spends his days making money for his family to survive is yet another reason why our world is learning from its greatest mistake. Even though work may be hard, in factories, it is what helps everyone throughout our society and each other with in our selves. Hard work makes the gender you are come alive and helps our world become a better place. Before life was hard because there weren’t as many available jobs and social people so close to us. But now as you and someone else read this you can look up and see a sign stating â€Å"hiring† or some citizens taking a casual stroll. Our life is in such a better position with our industrial revolution kicking at its high and providing what we now call basic essentials! I believe that people are beginning to say that everything happens for a reason. Well they are correct. Our industrial revolution is happening for a reason. In this very second it is helping our present day and our future day more and more. Our transportation that involves trains getting us to our destinations and saving us time and money is a huge plus, having neighbors to spend time with and go to work with helps build a better life in all, and last but not least having an occupation that pays the necessities for our everyday lives. The industrialShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Impact On The World1609 Words   |  7 Pagesglobalization movement the world has ever conceived coincided with the development of an entire generation and we are now seeing its effects on the world. Technology driven cultural and economic changes has affected virtually every aspect of our daily lives in ways that our ancestors would never have imagined. Consequently, the world of business and its compet itive players are consistently engaging in an emerging battle to overcome and innovate past their individual competitors in a world market where theRead MoreSocial Media And Democracy :1665 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Media and Democracy: From King Street to Wall Street and from classrooms to boardrooms, there is a revolution happening and it is being driven by how we communicate with each other and by the unprecedented rise of what is commonly called â€Å"social media†. (Dictionary.com, 2014) Social Media is the use of dedicated websites and applications to interact with other users, or to find people with similar interests to one s own. (Dictionary.com, 2014) A business, also known as an enterprise orRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On The World1586 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered the largest movement in globalisation this world has ever seen. Virtually every part of our daily life has been affected in some way by cultural and economic changes that are driven by advances in technology. Consequently, the world of business and its competitive players are consistently engaging in an evergoing battle to overcome and innovate past their individual competitors in a world market where the opportunities are more boundless than ever. We have seen entirely new industries emerge andRead MoreSocial Media And Democracy :1665 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Media and Democracy: From King Street to Wall Street and from classrooms to boardrooms, there is a revolution happening and it is being driven by how we communicate with each other and by the unprecedented rise of what is commonly called â€Å"social media†. (Dictionary.com, 2014) Social Media is the use of dedicated websites and applications to interact with other users, or to find people with similar interests to one s own. (Dictionary.com, 2014) A business, also known as an enterprise orRead MoreThe Financial Impact of Technology on Service Delivery Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe goal of this literature review is to increase our knowledge about technology use in practice and to identify where there is need for improvement. Information technology seems to be a widely discussed topic these days and most nurses have no clear idea how it can transform the way we do things on an every day basis. We will also look at the influence technology has on nursing, patients, and colleagues with respe ct to increasing impact in the financial sector. According to Reuters, â€Å"The UnitedRead MoreThe Discovery Of Penicillin During The World Of Medicine2931 Words   |  12 Pagesdeveloped on an accidentally contaminated staphylococcus culture plate (Penicillin). Upon examination of the mold, he noticed that the culture prevented the growth of staphylococci. Fleming had discovered the world s first antibiotic. Significance: The discovery of penicillin changed the world of medicine enormously. With its development, diseases that were previously severe and often fatal, such as bacterial meningitis, could now be easily treated (Penicillin). Throughout history, soldiers wouldRead MoreMaterial and Ideational Relations Between Humanity and Its Environment1332 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment, there is also strong evidence supporting the idea of humanitys technologies and surroundings affecting religious and ethical systems. It is necessary, therefore, to acknowledge the fact of each extreme effecting the other. The material world affects the ideational and the ideational affects the material. Before concluding this paper I aim to survey the discourse from either side of the issue and pinpoint the problems with assigning either the ideational or material aspects sole causalRead MoreSummary of the Whale and the Reactor by Langdon Winner Essay3304 Words   |  14 Pagesphilosophy, pertinent since as he no tes the world is changing because of tech., no longer comprised of national entities--a global economy, etc. In this context he will also look at language and determine how adequate it is presently for handling the state of the art high tech world. His ultimate and ever present question being asked throughout his book is, How can we limit modern technology to match our best sense of who we are and the kind of world we would like to build? (xi), since the basicRead MoreOur Environment: the Sum Total of Our Surroundings3375 Words   |  14 Pagesenvironment is the sum total of our surroundings A photograph of Earth reveals a great deal, but it does not convey the complexity of our environment. Our environment (a term that comes from the French environner, â€Å"to surround†) is more than water, land, and air; it is the sum total of our surroundings. It includes all of the biotic factors, or living things, with which we interact. It also includes the abiotic factors, or nonliving things, with which we interact. Our environment includes the continentsRead More Summary of The Whale and the Reactor by Langdon Winner Essay3245 Words   |  13 Pagesphilosophy, pertinent since as he notes the world is changing because of tech., no longer comprised of national entities--a global economy, etc. In this context he will also look at language and determine how adequate it is presently for handling the state of the art high tech world. His ultimate and ever present question being asked throughout his book is, quot;How can we limit modern technology to match our best sense of who we are and the kind of world we would like to build?quot; (xi), since

Difference Between Fiscal And Monetary Policy Essay

There are many policies that are enacted continuously that stimulate the economy in the United States. Some of these policies stimulate the U.S. economy in a negative way and some stimulate it in a positive way. One would agree that the U.S. economy is forever changing due to various factors. Some of these economic policies are also developed due to various factors or events that may have occurred in the United States. This paper will discuss some policies that stimulate the economy, their relation to aggregate supply and demand, and the effectiveness of stimulation these policies will have on the economy. The article â€Å"What is the difference between fiscal and monetary policy?† written by Dr. Econ and posted on the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco website. Even though the article was written in March of 2002, it is still relevant in providing some basic knowledge of the policies that effect the economy of the United States. This article provided basic informati on about the distinction between monetary and fiscal policies. One would agree that everyone does not know how the economy is stimulated. A central bank typically implements monetary policy and fiscal policy decisions are made the national government (Econ, 2002). The article introduced two types of monetary policy. The restrictive monetary policy is implemented to slow down the future economy to offset the pressures from inflation. The simulative monetary policy is implemented with the expectation toShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Monetary And Fiscal Policy923 Words   |  4 Pages1. Explain the difference between monetary and fiscal policy. Answer: Monetary Policy: It helps to limit the flow of money in order to reduce problems of unemployment, inflation and to stabilize business cycle. Interest rates are controlled to promote overall economic growth. But, the monetary policy in United States of America is handled by the Federal Reserve System (FED). FED is the central banking system. Fiscal Policy: Similar to Monetary policy, Fiscal policy stabilize business cycle, reduceRead MoreHow Central Banking Independence With Monetary And Fiscal Policy Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Research question: How central banking independence with monetary and fiscal policy leads to control the inflation rate. Introduction: The main goal of the governments and the economists is to stable the economy growth with the policies. The main two policies which are used to monitor and control the economy are the monetary policy and the fiscal policy. To make and implement these policies and control and look for the economy growth the main department or the organization is the central bankRead MoreSouth Africas Fiscal Monetary Policy1608 Words   |  7 PagesSouth Africa’s Fiscal amp; Monetary Policy o Table Of Contents †¨ o Introduction o Body o Conclusion o References Introduction In this presentation I will discuss whether or not the South African fiscal and monetary policy are complimentary or not. We need to first define both the fiscal and monetary policy in their economic sense. Firstly, the formal definition of the monetary policy are all the deliberate steps of the monetary authority to affect monetary aggregates such as the money supplyRead More Use of Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy During The Great Recession1110 Words   |  5 PagesHow can monetary policy and fiscal policy greatly influence the US economy? Keynesian economics says, â€Å"A depressed economy is the result of inadequate spending .† According to Keynesian the government intervention can help a depressed economy through monetary policy and fiscal .The idea established by Keynes was that managing the economy is a government responsibility . Monetary policy uses changes in the quantity of money to alter interest rates, which in turn affect the level of overall spendingRead MoreDo Fiscal and Monetary Policy Stimulate the Economy? Essays1467 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment implements and enforces certain policies that apply to specific situations and circumstances. Such policies guide the government into influencing and controlling the direction of activity through borrowing, spending, and taxes. Those policies are called economic policies, which are also implemented to control the total demand for final goods and services in the economy at a given time and price level (aggregate demand). There are two policies that specifically control aggregate demandRead MoreGovernment Reactions during the Great Recession862 Words   |  3 PagesMonetary Policy and Fiscal Policy: Government Reactions during â€Å"The Great Recession Monetary policy and fiscal policy can greatly influence the US economy. Keynesian economics says, â€Å"A depressed economy is the result of inadequate spending. Keynesian argued that government intervention can help a depressed economy through monetary policy and fiscal policy. The idea established by Keynes was that managing the economy is a government responsibility. Monetary policy uses changes in the quantity ofRead MoreEssay about Fiscal and Monetary Policy965 Words   |  4 Pages The difference between fiscal and monetary policy lies within the different tools wield, and aspects of the economy they influence. Fiscal policy generally deals with different sorts of taxes to manage earnings and spending in the population, and how the government benefits from these interactions. Monetary policy, on the other hand, affects the base value and amount of money in circulation directly, as opposed to simply leveling off amounts from the population to put into federal spending. ThereRead MoreMonetary and Fiscal Policy Essay examples1403 Words   |  6 PagesMonetary and fiscal policy and their applications to the third world countries with a huge informal sector This essay seeks to explain what are monetary and fiscal policy and their roles and contribution to the economy. This includes the role of the government in regulating the economical performance of a country. It also explains the different features and tools of monetary and fiscal policy and their performance when applied to the third world countries with a huge informal sector. Monetary Policy Read MoreThe Effects Of Fiscal Policy On Inflation Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pages 2.3.3 The evidences of the effects of fiscal policy on inflation Blejer and Cheasty (1988) hold the view that base on the the inflationary-financing model, a decrease of fiscal deficit will leads to reductions in inflation as deficits are assumed to be financed by the inflation tax. After that, more scholars e.g. Buiter (1987), Fischer (1980) and Pfajfar (2014) believe that fiscal deficits will lead to inflation. The reason is that the central government to finance the deficit can be carried outRead MoreHow Government Economic Policies Caused the Financial Crisis of 20081553 Words   |  7 Pagesoversight, but also fiscal and monetary policies. Many believe that, expansion of excesses monetary and irresponsibility of some of the government agencies led to the crisis. According to reports by Taylor (2009), excesses monetary policies were the main cause of the 2008 financial crisis. He reports that, in 2003-2005 the federal reserves held its interest rate target below the well known monetary rules that state that historical experiences should be the base of a good policy. He says that, Federal

A Survivor Feeling Guilty of His Survival Essay - 1608 Words

In the aftermath of a horrific experience, it is not uncommon for a survivor to feel guilty about their survival. The most difficult thing for survivors can be finding the ability to move beyond what has happened and look toward the future. An individual is often shaped by their past experiences. If ensuing guilt is not dealt with, however, the past can hinder the ability to achieve in the present. In Art Spielgelman’s MAUS II, Vladek and Art struggle to live in the present and are laden with guilt from their pasts. When not properly dealt with, guilt can become an overpowering emotion, governing decisions and depleting self motivation. To move successfully past debilitating guilt one often must learn to be accepting of the past and†¦show more content†¦Although Art can’t feel exactly the same guilt his father felt, Art still feels guilt for not having suffered as his parents did. Art never had to live through what his parents did; therefore he does not know what the Holocuast was like. Sitting at his desk, Art proclaims â€Å"At least fifteen foreign editions are coming out. I’ve gotten 4 serious offers to turn my book into a T.V. special or movie. In May 1968 my mother killed herself. (She left no note)† (5, p 41). The disjointed nature of Art’s statement portrays his guilt in the sense that no matter what he accomplishes, his life will be insignificant in comparison to his parents’. Because he cannot accept that he will never experience what his parents have, Art has difficulty ever feeling accomplished and instead just feels more guilt. Both Vladek and Art struggle to let go of their pasts as they both find themselves consumed with what has happened rather than what is yet to come. When one cannot deal with guilt within oneself, the feeling of guilt can be transferred to affect another. Art struggles throughout his life to understand why he never had a great relationship with his father. Aft er trying to write with no luck, Art heads to his regular appointment with Pavel, another Holocaust survivor. Pavel suggests that maybe â€Å"(Vladek) took his guilt out on YOU, where it was safe†¦ on the REAL survivor.† (7, p 44) Vladek felt guilty about surviving the Holocaust, but instead of accepting it,Show MoreRelatedMaus Themes790 Words   |  4 PagesDiscrimination; Abuse of Power; Loss of Innocence, Guilt, Survival. The graphic novel Maus by Art Spiegelman conveys many varied and powerful themes to the reader. Spiegelman has conveyed the themes Guilt and Survival by using various methods including narration, dialogue and several comic book techniques to show the expressions and feelings of the central characters. Guilt is an especially strong theme in Maus, appearing many times with Art and Vladek. Survival is another primary theme in Maus. Images areRead MoreThe Moral Logic Of Survivor Guilt In The Seventh Man By Nancy Sherman704 Words   |  3 Pagescost a buddy his. It’s flukish luck, but you feel responsible.† (Sherman 153). In â€Å"The Moral Logic of Survivor Guilt,† Nancy Sherman uses this quote to explain the basis of survivor guilt in war. In â€Å"The Seventh Man† by Haruki Murakami, the narrator failed to save his closest friend from a wave. As Sherman said in her quote, people often feel guilty when they survive a situation that others didn’t. The n arrator’s situation in â€Å"The Seventh Man† is a perfect example of this. Despite his failure to saveRead MoreTransferal of Guilt in Maus1428 Words   |  6 PagesSpiegelman tells his father’s story of survival through the horrors of the Holocaust. Spiegelman simultaneously presents an inner story of the conflict between him and his father, Vladek Spiegelman as both he and his father try to come to terms with the past, and work to have a normal life. This feelings of tension and conflict suffered by Vladek and Art in Maus I and II is caused by a transitional and rebounding feeling of survivor’s guilt caused by Vladek’s passing down of his own guilt, Art’sRead MoreSummary Of Maus By Art Spiegelman Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesprofoundly important part of his family story. Countless Holocaust survivors experience â€Å"survivor’s guilt† at some point of their lives, some live with it for the rest of their existence. The Ho locaust was such a tremendous part of somber history, that influenced lives of children whose parents survived it. Like many other children, Art was affected by his parents’ daunting past. There is a deep level of thought provoking accountability for not experiencing what his parents went through. Maus isRead MoreThe Comic Book Maus1662 Words   |  7 Pagesand painting of the immense pain and suffering Jews endured during the Holocaust. His use of symbolism of mice and cats helped to show how Jews were just pawns, and experimental factors to Germans. Art allows for the reader to see how terrifying and horrific it was for Jews to live through the senseless racism, and harsh living conditions. These camps were like a living hell, full of deceit, hate, guilt, and survival of the fittest. If one were to read Maus , and fully look at the words , and paintRead MoreMoral Realism, Moral Relativism, And Moral Skepticism1266 Words   |  6 Pagesregardless of the person. For exampl e, moral realism says that some actions, such as the murder of an innocent, are plain and simply morally unethical. To moral realist, events such as homicide morally wrong, independent of where an individual is born and his or her own personal beliefs. Though humans may not always know which moral facts are true, the moral realist would say a moral fact exists regardless of knowledge. Similar to moral realists, moral relativist also agree that there are moral facts; howeverRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1449 Words   |  6 Pagesthis? This is a question almost nobody can answer. What we do know are the effects of the Holocaust; specifically, on the child survivors of the Holocaust. The Holocaust created a struggle with interpersonal relationships, psychological difficulties, and caused child survivors and their families have a drive for resilience. Most people could say the Holocaust bring feelings of empathy for the casualty who went this tragic event, and feel anger toward th e extremist. Although many contributed to theRead MoreAdventures in the Unknown Interior of America - Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica details the events of Cabeza de Vaca’s eight-year trip from Spain to the New World. It becomes quite clear though his journey that Cabeza de Vaca changes into a completely different man than he was when he set out from Spain in the name of the king, and God. Cabeza de Vaca was originally part of the 600-man Narvà ¡ez Expedition, and in the end was one of four survivors. The trip was highly disastrous, on the literal first page he tells how local inhabitants â€Å"seduced more than 140 of ourRead MoreAnalysis Of Hersey s Hiroshima Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesIn a vivid and factual detail, he presented the effects and cause of the bomb to some of the 6 survivors of the attack: A German, Catholic missionary priest, one Japanese doctor working for the Red Cross hospital, another doctor with a private practice, an office clerk girl, a Protestant priest, and a tailor s widow. This paper will assess, appraise and furnish an analysis of Hersey tale as well as his arguments. Summary Plot and Characters Hersey start with an illustration of the whereabouts ofRead MoreLife Is A Game Of Chance1198 Words   |  5 Pagessurvived while others did not. When Spiegelman is looking for answers, and talks to his therapist it reinforces this idea â€Å"Yes, life always takes the side of life, and somehow the victims are blamed. But it wasn’t the best people who survived, nor did the best ones die. It was random!† (45) Pavel reminds us that those who survived were not necessarily the most deserving. That can only increase the guilt that the survivors felt, who may have felt they had no right to survive when more deserving people

Governance And Legal Requirements Of Fast Food Business - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Governance And Legal Requirements Of Fast Food Business. Answer: It might seem exciting to start a food business, to pick out the location and designing the menu but to make the business legal there are certain requirements that needs to be kept in mind by the entrepreneurs. However, in Sydney there has been a high demand for healthy and high-quality food among the population. Fast food industry is the primary supplier of foods that are for immediate consumption. The products that this industry usually serves are burgers, pizza, chicken-based fast food, sandwiches, salads and juices, desserts and confectioneries (Lang Heasman, 2015). The main activities of this industry are retailing of cooked chicken, pizza, hamburger, fish and chips, sandwich followed by serving juice bars, mobile food van, retailing sushi and ice-cream and lastly, takeaway services. This essay will deal with the chosen topic Governance and legal requirements of fast food business. The initial step that is to taken for is proper business license from the local council. As soon as the location of the fast food center is decided, the next step would be to get the license for the council of that particular area. Different rules and regulations are there for different locations and so the requirements for the licensing also vary. Therefore, license is needed if the business is about serving food to the customers and so proper authority needs to be notified. Each state and its territories in Australia have separate categorizations for food businesses (Scully et al.,2012). The local governing body needs to be updated with the classification information. However, for the licensing certain important information must be provided about the type of food, targeted customers, packaging and most importantly, the nominated food safety supervisor. In many states in Australia, it is compulsory to have a Food Safety supervisor that is appointed on staff. This particular supervis or must have appropriate training and certificates, which are to be registered before they can take up the work as a supervisor (Taylor et al., 2012). However, there are certain laws that must be compiled with before the fast food business is starting. The Food Standards Code is obtainable through the Food Safety Authority Australia and New Zealand (FSANZ) that is easily available on their website. Food safety standards places an compulsion on Australian fast food business to manufacture food that is safe as well as suitable for the customers to eat. Fast food business is involving food and is related to handling the sale in Australia and so safety standards are given highest priority. This standard also contains health and hygiene commitments for the food handlers, which aims to decrease the occurrence of food-borne illnesses. The Health protection service runs the food safety in Australian Capital Territory ACT government. The Health Protection Service controls food businesses, generate food regulations and policies and dispenses information that are related to food businesses and the community. However, the public health officer helps with the regulations, safety and hygiene requirements for food business along with any kind of food related complaints or concerns (Gostin,Wiley Frieden, 2015). There are certain legal obligations that food business operators must be aware of when dealing with food. There are three important laws related to food in ACT government and they are as follows:- Food Act 2001- According to this regulation among its various functions, this Act contributes major definitions to food, its sell and so on. Then, it summarizes inspection and takeover powers of the sanctioned officers, allows the supplying of advancing notices and orders of prohibitions and describes faults related to food like selling unsafe foods (Reynolds et al., 2015). Food regulation 2002- Under the Food Act 2001 this regulation is made. Its main and important function is to embrace the Australia New Zealand food standards code for utilization in the ACT. The regulation also frames the details of the essentials for definite businesses to have a supervisor of food and safety and a food safety program and attributes requires for the business to exhibit kilojoules of quality food items at the point of scale (Jones, 2014). Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code- This code incorporates the general standard of the food like the standards of the food additives and the requirements of the labeling, then the compositional necessities, standard related to food and safety and the standards of primary and processing. This code is further divided into four chapters that are chapter 1 to chapter 4. Chapter 1 is the General Food Standards that involve necessaries that are applied to maximum foods like labeling then the substances, which are to be added in the food. Then chapter 2 which is the Food Product Standards that involves the compositional necessaries for certain foods like meat, egg, fish or alcohol. Chapter 3 is the Food Safety Standards that involves a scale of food safety necessities for instance storing the food in at right temperature, wishing hands while serving or preparing the food and maintaining clean equipments and premises. Lastly, Chapter 4 that is Primary Production Standards which involv es the primary production and operating standards for food like the seafood, poultry meat, few cheese items, wine and products of dairy (Watson et al., 2014). The Food Act 2001 does not cover community organizations and so it will be regulated by Public health Act 1997. Therefore, under this Act the officers of public health are allowed to confiscate the foods that are unsafe so that public health risks could be prevented. They will also issue an attenuation notice stating organizations to stop selling food that are unsafe. The food safety standards defined by Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) is applicable to each business including any sort of handling of food that is for sale in Australia (Richards et al., 2013). There are exceptions that do not include them under this and they are those businesses who are involved solely in primary production and does not undertake their products or directly sell their products to the public. However, the Public Health officers from the Health protection service perform routine inspection of food business and inspections that are based on complaints. Public health Officers also comes for an inspection without any prior notice. The common issues that are required to keep in mind when setting up a fast food business as that can be breach the food safety laws and they are providing hand-washing space, the premises of the food business must be kept clean so that any kind of risk of the food to become unsafe and contaminated is reduced. To maintain proper cont rolling of the temperatures where the food is stored and lastly, pest control which is the most important one (Yuen, 2012). The Food regulation 2015 is also there that supports the food authoritys food regulatory works whose target is to reduce the occurrence of foodborne diseases that are linked to specific food sectors in New South Wales (NSW) government (Lawrence, Richards Lyons, 2013). For the food industry, it is very important to set minimum of food safety for those items that are identified with higher risk factors like meat, dairy, seafood, shellfish, plant products and eggs. However, under every scheme there are categories of licenses that state the type of activities that each of the businesses are licensed to perform. In addition to this, there are few more laws that must be familiar with the fast food industry and they are Queensland food safety legislation, which involves the Food Act 2006, the Food Regulation 2006, the Food Production (safety) Act 2000 and the Food Production (safety) Regulation 2014 (Lockie, Travero Tennent, 2015). Then they include the local governments food safety regul ations that involve the training requirements as well as the systems of ratings followed by liquor and wine laws that are applicable to those businesses where they also servers alcoholic beverages. Good food safety is the basis for fast food business in Sydney and so state government along with the businesses operates a number of schemes that actually helps improving the standard of hygiene for the food management (O'Kane, 2012). To conclude this essay it can be said that Australian government actually gives special attention to the safety and hygiene of the foods that are served to the customers. Thus, every fast food business must get its license first and then comes the other requirements. There are laws and acts that actually protect the standard of the food delivered to the customers. There are supervisors appointed to check the food and its quality and does food safety supervisors plays an essential part. However, the food safety standards place a compulsion on Australian fast food business to manufacture food that is safe and suitable for the customers. References Gostin, L. O., Wiley, L. F., Frieden, T. R. (2015). Public health law: power, duty, restraint. Univ of California Press. Jones, J. M. (2014). CODEX-aligned dietary fiber definitions help to bridge the fiber gap. Nutrition journal, 13(1), 34. Lang, T., Heasman, M. (2015). Food wars: The global battle for mouths, minds and markets. Routledge. Lawrence, G., Richards, C., Lyons, K. (2013). Food security in Australia in an era of neoliberalism, productivism and climate change. Journal of Rural Studies, 29, 30-39. Lockie, S., Travero, J., Tennent, R. (2015). Private food standards, regulatory gaps and plantation agriculture: social and environmental (ir) responsibility in the Philippine export banana industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 107, 122-129. O'Kane, G. (2012). What is the real cost of our food? Implications for the environment, society and public health nutrition. Public Health Nutrition, 15(2), 268-276. Reynolds, C. J., Piantadosi, J., Buckley, J. D., Weinstein, P., Boland, J. (2015). Evaluation of the environmental impact of weekly food consumption in different socio-economic households in Australia using environmentally extended inputoutput analysis. Ecological Economics, 111, 58-64. Richards, C., Bjrkhaug, H., Lawrence, G., Hickman, E. (2013). Retailer-driven agricultural restructuringAustralia, the UK and Norway in comparison. Agriculture and human values, 30(2), 235-245. Scully, M., Wakefield, M., Niven, P., Chapman, K., Crawford, D., Pratt, I. S., ... NaSSDA Study Team. (2012). Association between food marketing exposure and adolescents food choices and eating behaviors. Appetite, 58(1), 1-5. Taylor, A. W., Coveney, J., Ward, P. R., Dal Grande, E., Mamerow, L., Henderson, J., Meyer, S. B. (2012). The Australian Food and Trust Survey: Demographic indicators associated with food safety and quality concerns. Food Control, 25(2), 476-483. Watson, W. L., Kelly, B., Hector, D., Hughes, C., King, L., Crawford, J., ... Chapman, K. (2014). Can front-of-pack labelling schemes guide healthier food choices? Australian shoppers responses to seven labelling formats. Appetite, 72, 90-97. Yuen, S. M. A. (2012). Sustainability study of Temperature Controlled Warehouse and Cold Chain Business in Hong Kong.

Case Study in Finance for AGL Energy Ltd- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCase Study in Finance for AGL Energy Ltd. Answer: Introduction For any sale contract there must be willingness to buy and willingness to sell. The following is a negotiation of the sale of a nuclear power plant from CS energy to AGL energy Ltd. . This is a report on the negotiation process and the outcome from the whole process. To start with, the CS Energy ltd introduced some requirements which they considered non negotiable for the sale of the nuclear power plant. Some of the requirements are absurd to say the least .The following are the requirements introduced by CS Energy Ltd which they considered as non negotiable. My team shall be acting as a representative of AGL energy Ltd Background AGL energy ltd wants to buy a nuclesr power plant at $1.6 billion. The problem is that CS energy had already placed this price tag even before AGL energy got the opportunity to value the plant(National Restaurant Association., 2013) .The company demands to be represented on the AGL energy ltd board of directors so that they can monitor any decision making relating the company (Cassedy, 2004).There are some non negotiable conditions that the seller wants to be done for example,CS requires veto or final approval right on any contractual supply of electricity, any uranium related decisions made by the AGL energy Ltd and also to have a say on any board modification (Northington and Gerard, 2011). The last non negotiable requirement introduced by the company is that the nuclear power plant to be located near Mount Isa (which is the approved site) for security reasons. During the meeting with representatives of CS ltd there were some requirements that the company wanted to be fulfilled before selling the nuclear power plant to AGL Ltd. ). All the non negotiable requirements brought on the table by CS ltd are too much for a company that is genuinely interested in selling the nuclear power plant (Harding and Harding, 2001). References Cassedy, P. (2004).Finance. San Diego, Calif.: Lucent Books. Harding, M. and Harding, M. (2001).Purchasing. New York: Barron's Educational Series. National Restaurant Association. (2013).Purchasing. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education (US). Northington, S. and Gerard, G. (2011).Finance. New York: Ferguson's.

The church on homelessness Essay Example For Students

The church on homelessness Essay The church on homelessness Essay The view of the church to the homeless is generous and envangelistic commitment. The church also shows a special love for the poor. The church just being there and its charitable help for the homeless shows what God would want the church to do for the homeless. The church is very conscious that the lack of decent housing threatens the poor. The church is grateful for the creation of organizations that help to make the right to housing possible for many homeless people. We will write a custom essay on The church on homelessness specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Examples of such organizations are shelters and witness of the local churches. Pope Paul VI himself personally promoted a program aimed at providing housing for some families who were living in a Roman slum. The concern of the church for housing for the homeless comes from three ideas: 1) Adequate housing is important if a person is to find fulfillment, both as an individual and as a member of a family and society. 2) The witness that the church seeks to give in helping in the search for a solution to the problems of the poor is a sign of the presence of the kingdom of salvation and liberation. 3) The mission of the church also consists in helping to make society more human. The Catholic Church agrees with these three ideas and also makes its own judgement on the suffering of these millions of people. From the time of the earliest Christian communities, the church has always shown a preference for the poor, the needy, and on the outcasts of society. The way that the church insists on reaching out to the poor through mission collections, food pantries, and shelters shows the preferential love that the church has for these people. The church has always appealed to government programs set up to help the poor and has always supported cities to set up housing programs in the poorest areas As long as there are people without housing, Christians who have dwellings are called upon to assist homeless persons to provide for their basic needs. Many church congregations and ministry organizations of the Catholic Church in America offer food, shelter, respect, care, and counseling to the homeless. Many volunteers help in food pantries, shelters, group homes, and other forms of service with the homeless. The Church as a whole has made a very positive impact in the effort to eliminate homelessness. .

The 12 SAT Grammar Rules You Must Know

The 12 SAT Grammar Rules You Must Know SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The SAT Writing and Language section is comprised of questions that test your knowledge of grammar and writing style. By learning the grammar rules that are tested on SAT Writing, you'll be preparing yourself to do exceptionally well on the Writing section, and you'll be one step closer to getting your target score. In this article, I'll explain the most important SAT grammar rules and provide related examples from the official practice tests. How to Use This Guide The SAT Writing and Language section tests you on a multitude of grammatical rules. Based on the content of the practice tests released by the College Board, many of these grammatical rules are likely to be tested on every SAT. In this guide, I’ll provide explanations and examples for the grammar rules that are tested most often on the SAT. In addition to the grammar questions, there are also writing style questions that make up a significant portion of the SAT Writing and Language section. You need to prepare for those questions, too. The information in this guide will be extremely beneficial to you, especially if you’re trying to get a middle score, starting your SAT Writing studying, or you’re reviewing the most important SAT grammar rules. If your target score is above a 700 for Writing and Reading, you should also thoroughly study the rules that are only rarely tested on the SAT. Because this new version ofSAT Writing is very similar to ACT English, I’m linking each rule to our corresponding ACT English article that provides more explanation of the rule, real test examples, and related rules that will help you do well on the SAT Writing section. The Grammar Rules You Must Know for SAT Writing Here are the 12 SAT grammar rules that you need to learn and understand before test day. #1: Select the Correct Word Based on the Context of the Given Sentence Word choice questions are common on the SAT. A word will be underlined, and based on the context, you have to select the best word to complete the sentence. These questions can be difficult because they require knowledge of vocabulary. There are two common types of word choice questions. Type #1: Homophones Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings. Here are some examples of homophones that have appeared on the practice SATs: fare/fair, cite/sight/site, then/than, there/their/they're, and its/it’s. You should know what each of these words means and how it's used. SAT Example The sentence is comparing the cafe to a fair. Based on the context, the word â€Å"fair,† which means an exhibition, usually with food and entertainment, is correct. There are multiple meanings of the word â€Å"fare,† but it often refers to the money you pay for transportation, as in â€Å"bus fare.† Clearly, the word â€Å"fare† doesn’t make sense in this context, so you can immediately eliminate answer choice C. Next, we need to determine if we should use â€Å"then† or â€Å"than.† You use the word â€Å"than† to make comparisons and â€Å"then† to refer to time. Because the sentence is comparing the cafe to a fair, the correct answer is B. Type #2: Related Words The second type of word choice error involves synonyms or related words. A word will be underlined and the answer choices will be related words. However, only one word will be correct given the context of the sentence. SAT Example For these types of questions, I like to quickly go through each choice to see which one makes the most sense given the context. Based on the context of this sentence, we’re looking for a word that indicates that the officials gave permission for the cat paintings to be made. The word â€Å"forced† sounds too strong in this context, and generally, you don’t â€Å"license† a painting to be made. The word â€Å"decreed,† which means to order or command, also seems too harsh given the context. The word â€Å"commissioned† can mean hiring an artist to create a work. It’s the only word that’s typically used with artwork, and it’s the most appropriate word for this sentence. The correct answer is B. It’s difficult to prepare for these questions because you don’t know the specific words that will appear on the SAT. However, I recommend using the word choice questions on the practice SATs to help you study. Also, try to identify the subtle differences in the meanings of the words in the answer choices to help select the best word to complete the sentence. #2: Use the Fewest Words Possible Typically, the shortest grammatically correct answer choice that expresses the same information as the original sentence will be the right answer. Shorter sentences are more concise and easier to understand. On the SAT, words or phrases may be unnecessarily added to a sentence. Here’s an example sentence with a redundancy error: Every year, Jane runs the Los Angeles Marathon annually. In this sentence, the word â€Å"annually† means that she runs the marathon every year. Because the sentence starts with â€Å"every year,† the word â€Å"annually† is unnecessary. It doesn’t add any new information to the sentence, and it should be eliminated. Here’s another example of a wordy sentence: George is a person who is angry in nature. This is a corrected version of the sentence: George is an angry person. The corrected sentence conveys the same information as the original but in a much more concise manner. Justin Jackson/Flickr SAT Example Answer choices A, B, and C are redundant. The phrase â€Å"and other countries† already implies that there are other items on the list. The correct answer is D. #3: Use the Correct Idiomatic Expression Idiom questions can be challenging because they don't conform to specific rules. You have to rely on your knowledge of specific phrases and standard English conventions to answer these questions correctly. In most idiom questions on the SAT, you'll be asked to determine which preposition to use in a given sentence. Check out this example sentence with a prepositional idiom error: Incorrect: After getting suspended, Herbert decided to focus at improving his behavior. Correct: After getting suspended, Herbert decided to focus on improving his behavior. There is no rule to learn to help identify this error, but the correct expression is "focus on." SAT Example The correct expression is â€Å"as a means of,† and the answer is B. Study the idiom questions from the practice SATs, and review my article on SAT idioms to prepare yourself. Enokson/Flickr #4: Keep Verb Tenses Consistent The general rule regarding verb consistency is that verbs should remain consistent in tense or form throughout a sentence. Here’s an example of a consistency error: Last week, Frank rented a car and drives to Las Vegas. The verb â€Å"drives† should be in the past tense. Not only should â€Å"drives† be consistent with the past tense â€Å"rented,† but also the phrase â€Å"Last week† indicates that this was something that happened in the past. This is the corrected version of the sentence: Last week, Frank rented a car and drove to Las Vegas. Also, on the SAT, the verb tenses of surrounding sentences can provide context clues for the proper tense to use in a given sentence to maintain consistency. Here’s another example of a consistency error: Trenton lives in a rural area. He enjoyed the peace and quiet. The shift from the present tense â€Å"lives† to the past tense â€Å"enjoyed† doesn’t make sense in context. Here is a corrected version of the sentence: Trenton lives in a rural area. He enjoys the peace and quiet. SAT Example In this sentence, the verbs â€Å"is† and â€Å"serves† indicate that the underlined verb should be in the present tense. Answer choices B and D are not present tense verbs. Answer choice A is wrong because the â€Å"it† is redundant. The correct answer is C. #5: Surround Non-Restrictive Clauses and Appositives With Commas The SAT tests a number of comma rules, and these are two that you need to know. Relative Clauses: Restrictive vs. Non-Restrictive Relative clauses are dependent clauses that describe a noun and start with a relative pronoun or adverb like â€Å"who,† â€Å"that,† â€Å"which,† or â€Å"where.† The basic rule is that restrictive clauses shouldn’t be surrounded by commas and non-restrictive clauses should be. What’s a Restrictive Clause? Restrictive clauses are necessary to the meaning of the sentence. You can’t take a restrictive clause out of a sentence without effectively changing the meaning of the sentence. Here’s an example: Students who read regularly are prepared for the SAT. If you remove the clause â€Å"who read regularly,† the meaning of the sentence would be substantially changed. You’d be left with â€Å"Students are prepared for the SAT.† Because you can’t remove the clause without changing the meaning of the sentence, this clause shouldn’t be surrounded by commas. What’s a Non-Restrictive Clause? A non-restrictive clause isn't essential to the meaning of the sentence. If you got rid of the clause, you'd have less information, but the overall meaning of the sentence would remain the same. Here's an example sentence with the non-restrictive clause underlined. Joe’s parents, who constantly call him, are very overprotective. The clause â€Å"who constantly call him† adds more information about Joe’s parents, but if it were removed, the meaning of the sentence would be the same. There would be less information about Joe’s parents, but they would still be described as overprotective. This is what the sentence looks like after removing the non-restrictive clause: Joe’s parents are very overprotective. What Is an Appositive? An appositive is a descriptive phrase that doesn't include a verb. Similar to a non-restrictive clause, an appositive can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. Here's an example with the appositive underlined: Val, a Wisconsin native, loves fried cheese curds. If we get rid of the appositive, the sentence still has the same meaning: Val loves fried cheese curds. Fried cheese curds are rather delicious. Kirk K/flickr SAT Example In this sentence, â€Å"the centerpiece† is an appositive that adds more information about the mural. Because appositives must be surrounded by commas, there should be a comma after â€Å"centerpiece.† Immediately, we know that A and C are wrong. In answer choice D, the dash can be used like a comma, but you can’t separate a clause with a comma and a dash. There would have to be a dash after â€Å"mural† for answer choice D to be right. The correct answer is B. #6: Commas Can't Separate Two Complete Thoughts A comma splice is when two independent clauses, or complete thoughts, are separated by a comma, and comma splices create a grammatical error known as a run-on sentence. A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses aren't separated by the correct punctuation. Here’s an example of a comma splice: Ken likes Selena Gomez, she is his favorite singer. The clauses before and after the comma are complete thoughts that could stand alone as sentences. There are a few ways to correct a comma splice. You can put a conjunction after the comma: Ken likes Selena Gomez, and she is his favorite singer. Also, you can put a relative pronoun after the comma: Ken likes Selena Gomez, who is his favorite singer. Finally, you can use a semicolon to correctly separate two complete thoughts: Ken likes Selena Gomez; she is his favorite singer. Who doesn't like Selena Gomez? (Lunchbox LP/Flickr) SAT Example This is an example of a comma splice. The sentence up until â€Å"legs† is a complete thought that could stand alone as a sentence, and the rest of the sentence starting with â€Å"they† is also a complete thought. Both A and B are comma splices. Answer choice D is wrong because a conjunction is needed to connect â€Å"are characterized† and â€Å"are covered.† The correct answer is C. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! #7: Semicolons Separate Two Complete Thoughts Semicolons function like periods; they separate two independent clauses. You should be able to replace semicolons with periods. On the SAT, you may find a randomly placed semicolon, or you may need to replace a comma with a semicolon to fix a comma splice. Here are example sentences with semicolons used correctly and incorrectly: Incorrect: Because Teresa wanted to please her family; she became a doctor. Correct: Teresa wanted to please her family; she became a doctor. The second sentence is correct because the clauses on both sides of the semicolon are independent and could stand alone as sentences. SAT Example The clause before the semicolon is not a complete thought; therefore, the semicolon is being used incorrectly. Answer choice C unnecessarily adds â€Å"and,† and answer choice B is wrong because it places a colon after a dependent clause. The correct answer is D. #8: A Colon Must Come After an Independent Clause Colons are usually used to introduce lists or explanations. The key rule for colons is that they must come after a complete sentence. If you end the sentence where the colon is placed, the sentence should make sense and be a complete thought. Incorrect: Meena enjoys multiple genres of music like: alternative, rap, heavy metal, and country. Correct: Meena enjoys multiple genres of music: alternative, rap, heavy metal, and country. The first sentence is incorrect because the part of the sentence that comes before the colon isn’t a complete thought. SAT Example Becausethe clause before the colon is a complete thought and it's setting up a list, the colon is being used correctly. The types of people listed after the colon are the narrator's colleagues. Because "colleagues" isn't part of the list, you can't substitute the colon for a comma. Also, you can't use a semicolon in place of the colon because there isn't a complete thought after the punctuation. The correct answer is A. Colons do more than just form an essential part of the happy face emoji. #9: Use Apostrophes Correctly to Form Possessives The SAT tests you on how to use apostrophes to correctly form possessives. Luckily, the rules for forming possessives are pretty straightforward.If the word is singular or plural but doesn’t end in â€Å"s,† then you add an â€Å"s† after the apostrophe to form a possessive. Here are a couple of examples: I shall be paying a visit to the men’s restroom. My computer’s monitor is rather dirty. To create a possessive for a plural word that does end in â€Å"s,† just add an apostrophe after the â€Å"s.† Check it out: Juan thinks his parents’ rules are too strict. Also, only use apostrophes for possessives or contractions. Contractions are formed when you combine two words. Examples include it’s (it is), don’t (do not), and isn’t (is not).Don’t use apostrophes to create plural nouns. SAT Example Because the body is is being discussed in general terms, we should use the singular possessive in this sentence; the sentence is referring to the biological clocks of the body. We can immediately get rid of A because â€Å"bodies† is a plural noun; it’s not in the possessive form. Also, answer choice B is wrong because bodies’ is the plural possessive form. Additionally, there shouldn’t be an apostrophe after the â€Å"s† in â€Å"clocks.† Don’t use apostrophes to form plural nouns; only use apostrophes for possessives and contractions. Similarly, answer choice D is wrong because of the apostrophe before the â€Å"s† in clocks; the correct answer is C. #10: Subjects and Verbs Must Agree Subjects and verbs must agree, meaning that you must use the singular form of a verb with a singular subject and the plural form of a verb with a plural subject.Here’s an example: Incorrect: High school students loves learning grammar rules. Correct: High school students love learning grammar rules. If the verb is in the present tense and the subject is in the third person (he/she/it/they), the verb usually ends in â€Å"s† in the singular form and doesn’t in the plural form. In the example sentence, the subject is â€Å"students,† which is plural; therefore the verb should be in the plural form. On the SAT, subject verb agreement questions can be more difficult because there may be a phrase separating the subject from the verb. Check out this example: Incorrect: The members of the committee meets every Tuesday. Correct: The members of the committee meet every Tuesday. The subject of the sentence is â€Å"members,† which is plural. Therefore, the verb should be in the plural form. The prepositional phrase â€Å"of the committee† separates the subject from the verb. If a verb is underlined on the SAT, make sure that you identify the subject that corresponds with that verb to ensure that the subject and verb agree. Also, keep in mind that a subject can never be part of a prepositional phrase. SAT Example To determine if there’s a subject verb agreement error, we have to identify the subject that corresponds with the verb â€Å"portrays.† What portrays animals? The works of art do. The phrase in between the commas separates the subject from the verb. The subject is plural because â€Å"works† is plural and â€Å"of art† is a prepositional phrase. The plural form of â€Å"portrays† is â€Å"portray,† and the correct answer is C. Answer choices B and D are not plural verbs; â€Å"portraying† is a gerund that would create a fragment, and â€Å"has portrayed† is the singular form of the present perfect tense. #11: Modifiers Must Be Next to What They're Modifying The general rule regarding modifiers is that they must be next to what they’re modifying.The most common type of modifier error on the SAT is a dangling modifier.When a sentence begins with a modifying phrase, the introductory phrase must be immediately followed by a comma and then the noun the phrase is describing. Here’s an example of a dangling modifier: A determined writer, Jessica’s goal is to get her first novel published this year. The way the sentence is written makes it seem like Jessica’s goal is a determined writer. There are a couple of ways to fix the sentence. You can place the noun that is being modified right after the comma: A determined writer, Jessica has a goal of getting her first novel published this year. Or you can place the subject in the introductory phrase: Because Jessica is a determined writer, her goal is to get her first novel published this year. SAT Example This sentence makes it seem like the visitor was dotted with pin-sized knobs. Logically, the sentence should indicate that the drawers were dotted with pin-sized knobs. Similarly, answer choices B and C are misplaced modifiers that infer that the there was a visitor dotted with knobs. The correct answer is D. #12: Pronouns Must Agree With Their Antecedents in Number This rule means that a plural pronoun must refer to a plural noun and a singular pronoun must refer to a singular noun.Here's an example of a pronoun number agreement error: Kristin sold their car. The pronoun â€Å"their† is referring to the car of Kristin. Because Kristin is one person and â€Å"their† is a plural pronoun, this sentence has a pronoun agreement error. This is the corrected version: Kristin sold her car. SAT Example It’s easy to make a careless mistake on this question because you may see the singular pronoun â€Å"it† and assumed the underlined pronoun should be singular as well. However, the pronouns have different antecedents. The word â€Å"it† refers to 1-MCP, which is singular, and â€Å"their† refers to apples, which is plural. The possessive pronoun agrees with the antecedent, and there’s no error. Answer choice A is correct. Answer choice C is a singular possessive pronoun, D is the contraction of â€Å"it is,† and B is a homophone of the correct answer, but it’s the wrong word. Other SAT Writing Grammar Rules While the rules I explained are the most often tested on SAT Writing, there are some other grammar rules that will be tested. Here are links to other articles that explain the remaining grammatical rules you need to know for the SAT. These are articles for ACT English, but again, because the two sections are so similar, you can use these articles to prepare: Punctuation Everything You Need to Know About Commas Relative Pronouns Pronoun Case Run-ons and Fragments Parallelism What's Next? In addition to the grammar questions on SAT Writing, you need to know how to correctly answer style questions. Learn about add and delete, transitions, and macro logic. Also, because ACT English and SAT Writing are very similar, make sure to read this article about whether to take the ACT or the SAT. Finally, as you're preparing for the SAT, learn the pros and cons of different test prep methods. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Writing and grammar lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial: